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James Caan and Peter Boyle in Slither (1973)
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When those of us who lived through the great renaissance of American movies – that magical era that was roughly bounded by
Bonnie and Clyde (1967) at one end and
Taxi Driver (1976) at the other – look back fondly on it, it’s not just the masterpieces that come to mind. After all,
The Godfather I and II and
The Conversation,
The Wild Bunch,
Cabaret, McCabe & Mrs. Miller and
Nashville are as much in the DNA of American pictures as
Citizen Kane or
Sunset Boulevard or
The Manchurian Candidate. What made the era unique, particularly the first half of the seventies, was the off-kilter, off-the-cuff sensibility that made going to movies, including many small ones that never really caught on and have been buried by the passing decades, a continually surprising and inspiriting experience. Many of these films seemed in the process of unspooling while you watched. You didn’t know where they were going to take you, because tones shifted and both the scripts and the direction seemed to have been set up like tiny fireworks displays showcasing the quirky, unpredictable talents of character actors, some of whom, flying in the face of Hollywood tradition, had become or were becoming stars.
Two movies that embody these qualities are the road comedies
Slither, from 1973, written by W.D. Richter and directed by Howard Zieff, and
Rafferty and the Gold Dust Twins, from 1975, written by John Kaye and directed by Dick Richards. (Both are available on Prime and they would make an ideal double bill.) Road comedies, of course, by definition embrace the unexpected (whatever happens to lie ahead) and the open-ended. In a good road comedy, the spirit of improvisation and adaptability and the democratic impulse have prepared the characters to look at the rest of their lives as an unmapped journey and the people they’ll meet as unknown quantities, too complicated for easy judgments.